The jaw joint is also known as temporomandibular joint and consists of two bones – the upper temporal bone and the lower mandible separated by an articular disc. One of the most common problems that affect the jaw joint is temporomandibular dysfunction. In this condition, the jaw muscles become more tense than normal. Sometimes you can experience jaw problems if you have undergone tooth extraction, especially those present at the back of the mouth.
People suffering from temporomandibular dysfunction experience an aching pain especially around the ear and in the cheekbone. You may also experience jaw locking, inability to open the mouth properly, cracking sound in the joint and headache. This disorder can be caused due to various reasons like;
• – this is the grinding or clenching of teeth especially during sleep at night
• Excessive nail biting
• Holding things tightly between the teeth
• Fatigue
• Anxiety or stress
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a Bootle dentist for the right diagnosis. After taking your history, the dentist will perform a physical examination of the teeth and jaw. Treatment methods will vary according to your specific problem; you will be advised to wear a mouth guard if you are indulging in too much grinding or clenching using your jaw joint. Some dentists recommend certain physiotherapy exercises for the jaw which will give immense relief if done properly.
You may also be prescribed painkillers if the pain is unbearable. Applying a heat pad or hot water bottle may also give relief from pain. If excessive clenching of the teeth is due to stress or anxiety, your dentist can teach you relaxation techniques which will be extremely useful to minimize the jaw joint disorder. In very rare cases, you may require surgery for your jaw joint.